Safety Tip #1: Never Operate Indoors

The Golden Rule: ALWAYS run generators outdoors, at least 20 feet away from windows, doors, and vents.

• ❌ NEVER run inside: homes, garages, basements, crawl spaces, or sheds
• ✓ ALWAYS use outdoors: in well-ventilated areas with clear airflow
• 🚨 Why it matters: Carbon monoxide (CO) is a silent, odorless killer that can build up even in "partially enclosed" spaces
• ⚠️ CO poisoning symptoms: headache, dizziness, nausea, confusion, unconsciousness, death

Even with windows or doors open, generators produce lethal CO that can enter your home in minutes. The wind can blow exhaust back indoors. Always use outdoor placement.

Safety Tip #2: Install Carbon Monoxide Detectors

Your first line of defense against this invisible threat.

• ✓ Install battery-powered CO detectors on every floor of your home
• ✓ Place one near each bedroom
• ✓ Test detectors monthly and replace batteries annually
• ✓ Replace detectors every 5-7 years (check manufacturer date)
• 🚨 If alarm sounds: Get fresh air IMMEDIATELY, call emergency services

Safety Tip #3: Use a Transfer Switch or Interlock

CRITICAL ELECTRICAL SAFETY: Never plug a generator directly into a wall outlet (backfeeding).

• ✓ Transfer Switch: Professionally installed device that safely connects generator to your electrical panel
• ✓ Interlock Kit: Prevents both utility power and generator from being active simultaneously
• ❌ Why backfeeding is deadly: Can electrocute utility workers repairing power lines, can cause house fires, can damage your generator
• ⚡ Legal risk: Fines, criminal charges, and liability for injuries or deaths

Safety Tip #4: Let Generator Cool Before Refueling

Gasoline + hot engine = fire hazard

• ✓ Turn off generator and wait 15-30 minutes before refueling
• ✓ Wipe up any spilled fuel immediately
• ✓ Store fuel in approved containers away from heat sources
• ✓ Keep fuel containers upright and secured
• ❌ Never smoke or light flames near fuel storage or refueling

Safety Tip #5: Keep Generator Dry

Water and electricity don't mix.

• ✓ Operate on a dry, level surface under an open canopy or covered area
• ✓ Use a generator tent or weather-resistant cover designed for your model
• ✓ Keep hands dry when operating generator controls
• ❌ Never operate in wet conditions, rain, snow, or standing water
• ❌ Never touch generator with wet hands

Safety Tip #6: Use Heavy-Duty Extension Cords

Not all cords are created equal.

• ✓ Use only 12-gauge or thicker, outdoor-rated extension cords
• ✓ Match cord rating to your generator's output
• ✓ Inspect cords for damage, cracks, or exposed wires before each use
• ✓ Keep cords out of water, away from heat, and uncoiled during use
• ❌ Don't use household lamp cords or undersized cables

Safety Tip #7: Maintain Proper Clearances

Give your generator space to breathe.

• ✓ Keep at least 20 feet from buildings, windows, and doors
• ✓ Maintain 5 feet clearance on all sides for airflow
• ✓ Never obstruct exhaust outlets
• ✓ Keep away from flammable materials (grills, woodpiles, propane tanks)
• ✓ Position downwind from home (prevents CO entry)

Safety Tip #8: Ground Your Generator (When Required)

Follow manufacturer specifications for grounding.

• ✓ Most portable generators are "bonded neutral" — grounding not required
• ✓ Some models require separate grounding rod
• ✓ Check owner's manual for specific requirements
• ✓ Standby generators must always be properly grounded during installation
• ❌ Don't assume — verify grounding requirements

Safety Tip #9: Don't Overload Your Generator

Match usage to capacity to prevent fires and equipment damage.

• ✓ Calculate total wattage of connected appliances
• ✓ Start with largest motor load first, then add other items
• ✓ Leave 10-15% capacity margin for safety
• ✓ Use staggered starting to avoid simultaneous peak loads
• ⚠️ Watch for warning signs: dimming lights, overheating, circuit breaker trips

Safety Tip #10: Store Fuel Safely

Proper fuel handling prevents fires and reduces poisoning risks.

• ✓ Store gasoline in approved, red safety containers only
• ✓ Keep containers in well-ventilated, cool, dry location away from living spaces
• ✓ Store diesel fuel in clearly labeled containers
• ✓ Add fuel stabilizer to gasoline if storing more than 30 days
• ✓ Keep fuel out of reach of children and pets
• ❌ Never store fuel in glass, milk jugs, or unapproved containers
• ❌ Don't store more fuel than you need

Additional Safety Reminders

• 📖 Read the Manual: Every generator has specific safety instructions
• 👷 Use Proper PPE: Safety glasses, hearing protection, gloves
• 🔒 Secure Generator: Theft deterrent — chain or lock if permanently installed
• 🔋 Battery Safety: Keep terminals clean, don't let battery acid contact skin
• 🧒 Keep Children Away: Establish clear boundaries around operating generator
• 🐕 Protect Pets: Same CO dangers affect animals
• 📞 Know Emergency Numbers: Fire department, poison control, hospital

Warning Signs That Demand Immediate Action

• 🚨 Generator won't start or runs roughly
• 🚨 Overheating, excessive smoke, or unusual odors
• 🚨 Sparks, electrical arcing, or visible damage
• 🚨 Carbon monoxide detector alarm
• 🚨 Gasoline smell inside home
• 🚨 Circuit breaker trips repeatedly
• 🚨 Water in fuel or contamination

If any of these occur: Shut down immediately, move away to fresh air, call for help

Pre-Use Safety Checklist